How to set the max size of upload file

Question

I'm developing application based on Spring Boot and AngularJS using JHipster. My question is how to set max size of uploading files?

If I'm trying to upload to big file I'm getting this information in console:

  DEBUG 11768 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.a.app.aop.logging.LoggingAspect: 

Enter: com.anuglarspring.app.web.rest.errors.ExceptionTranslator.processRuntimeException() with argument[s] = 

[org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Could not parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: 

org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileSizeLimitExceededException: The field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of 1048576 bytes.]

And server response with status 500.

How to set that?

Community · Accepted Answer · 2020-06-20 09:12:55Z

258

Also in Spring boot 1.4, you can add following lines to your application.properties to set the file size limit:

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=128KB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=128KB

for spring boot 2.x and above its

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB

Worked for me. Source: https://spring.io/guides/gs/uploading-files/

UPDATE:

Somebody asked the differences between the two properties.

Below are the formal definitions:

MaxFileSize: The maximum size allowed for uploaded files, in bytes. If the size of any uploaded file is greater than this size, the web container will throw an exception (IllegalStateException). The default size is unlimited.

MaxRequestSize: The maximum size allowed for a multipart/form-data request, in bytes. The web container will throw an exception if the overall size of all uploaded files exceeds this threshold. The default size is unlimited.

To explain each:

MaxFileSize: The limit for a single file to upload. This is applied for the single file limit only.

MaxRequestSize: The limit for the total size of all files in a single upload request. This checks the total limit. Let's say you have two files a.txt and b.txt for a single upload request. a.txt is 5kb and b.txt is 7kb so the MaxRequestSize should be above 12kb.

edited Jun 20, 2020 at 9:12

CommunityBot

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answered Sep 16, 2016 at 15:00

Bahadir Tasdemir

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6 Comments

Nagaraja JB Over a year ago

I used the below in spring boot 2.0.1 spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size = 5MB spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size = 5MB

Arun Gowda Over a year ago

What is the difference between max-file-size and max-request-size?

Bahadir Tasdemir Over a year ago

max-file-size --> maximum size for a single file to upload. max-request-size --> the limit for the total size of the all files in a single upload request. So; if you want to increase the upload size, you have to increase both values because one is for a single file limit and one is for the total size of the all files in a single request.

AguThadeus Over a year ago

If you are using Spring Boot for microservice development, you have to add the same config to the gateway service to prevent upload errors. I hope it saves someone the troubles I went through

Sandeep K Nair Over a year ago

As @AguThadeus suggested for microservice development with a gateway setup, we need to add the spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size = 5MB spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size = 5MB in the gateway properties as-well

|

Ondrej Kvasnovsky · Accepted Answer · 2018-02-01 18:50:47Z

34

For Spring Boot 2.+, make sure you are using spring.servlet instead of spring.http.

---
spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10MB
      max-request-size: 10MB

If you have to use tomcat, you might end up creating EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer, which is not really nice thing to do.

If you can live without tomat, you could replace tomcat with e.g. undertow and avoid this issue at all.

edited Feb 1, 2018 at 18:50

answered Jan 24, 2018 at 17:21

Ondrej Kvasnovsky

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3 Comments

bluelabel Over a year ago

change of spring.servlet has been introduced in spring boot 2+, worth to edit your answer as previously it was (spring boot <= 1.5.9) spring.http.multipart

SWiggels Over a year ago

or: spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB

Gian Over a year ago

Concurring #SWiggels. Using spring.servlet... for those who running version > 1.5.9.

Allar Saarnak · Accepted Answer · 2017-06-16 07:57:32Z

33

In Spring Boot 2 the spring.http.multipart changed to spring.servlet.multipart

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0.0-M1-Release-Notes#multipart-configuration

answered Jun 16, 2017 at 7:57

Allar Saarnak

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3 Comments

BlackTea Over a year ago

bless you sir!!

kmar akrout Over a year ago

u saved my day !

ChandraBhan Singh Over a year ago

What prompted Pivotal guys to do this change ? I feel this could be overhead for spring boot upgrade to Spring Boot 2.

geraldhumphries · Accepted Answer · 2016-05-31 16:47:57Z

25

You need to set the multipart.maxFileSize and multipart.maxRequestSize parameters to higher values than the default. This can be done in your spring boot configuration yml files. For example, adding the following to application.yml will allow users to upload 10Mb files:

multipart:
    maxFileSize: 10Mb
    maxRequestSize: 10Mb

If the user needs to be able to upload multiple files in a single request and they may total more than 10Mb, then you will need to configure multipart.maxRequestSize to a higher value:

multipart:
    maxFileSize: 10Mb
    maxRequestSize: 100Mb

Source: https://spring.io/guides/gs/uploading-files/

answered May 31, 2016 at 16:47

geraldhumphries

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2 Comments

tibi Over a year ago

i added this: http: multipart: maxFileSize: 100Mb maxRequestSize: 100Mb to the spring section but it did not help.

AndreLDM Over a year ago

@tibi if you're using Sprint Boot 1.4.x check webmaster's answer because this property has changed.

denzal · Accepted Answer · 2017-01-17 11:21:28Z

17

There is some difference when we define the properties in the application.properties and application yaml.

In application.yml :

spring:
    http:
      multipart:
       max-file-size: 256KB
       max-request-size: 256KB

And in application.propeties :

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=128KB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=128KB

Note : Spring version 4.3 and Spring boot 1.4

answered Jan 17, 2017 at 11:21

denzal

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Comments

sapy · Accepted Answer · 2019-01-09 06:53:35Z

17

In spring 2.x . Options have changed slightly. So the above answers are almost correct but not entirely . In your application.properties file , add the following-

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB

answered Jan 9, 2019 at 6:53

sapy

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Comments

Dani · Accepted Answer · 2018-05-17 08:10:30Z

9

I found the the solution at Expert Exchange, which worked fine for me.

@Bean
public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
    MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
    factory.setMaxFileSize("124MB");
    factory.setMaxRequestSize("124MB");
    return factory.createMultipartConfig();
}

Ref: https://www.experts-exchange.com/questions/28990849/How-to-increase-Spring-boot-Tomcat-max-file-upload-size.html

edited May 17, 2018 at 8:10

Dani

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answered May 10, 2018 at 9:31

Askerali Maruthullathil

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Comments

thedevd · Accepted Answer · 2018-07-05 09:12:23Z

9

These properties in spring boot application.properties makes the acceptable file size unlimited -

# To prevent maximum upload size limit exception
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=-1
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=-1

answered Jul 5, 2018 at 9:12

thedevd

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Comments

zx485 · Accepted Answer · 2017-01-03 17:28:10Z

8

More specifically, in your application.yml configuration file, add the following to the "spring:" section.

http:
    multipart:
        max-file-size: 512MB
        max-request-size: 512MB

Whitespace is important and you cannot use tabs for indentation.

edited Jan 3, 2017 at 17:28

zx485

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answered Dec 16, 2016 at 17:42

MobileMateo

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1 Comment

geraldhumphries Over a year ago

If this is a property that needs to be set in both dev and prod, just adding it to application.yml will cause it to cascade to both profiles so you don't need to set it twice.

Chathura Buddhika · Accepted Answer · 2018-10-03 11:33:50Z

5

I'm using spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE and I had the same issue. None of above solutions are not worked for me. But finally adding following property to application.properties was fixed the problem.

multipart.max-file-size=10MB

answered Oct 3, 2018 at 11:33

Chathura Buddhika

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1 Comment

DjAlan Over a year ago

Worked also for Spring Boot v1.2.3.RELEASE

she12 · Accepted Answer · 2017-12-27 01:27:37Z

I know this is extremely late to the game, but I wanted to post the additional issue I faced when using mysql, if anyone faces the same issue in future.

As some of the answers mentioned above, setting these in the application.properties will mostly fix the problem

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=16MB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=16MB

I am setting it to 16 MB, because I am using mysql MEDIUMBLOB datatype to store the file.

But after fixing the application.properties, When uploading a file > 4MB gave the error: org.springframework.dao.TransientDataAccessResourceException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL [insert into test_doc(doc_id, duration_of_doc, doc_version_id, file_name, doc) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]; Packet for query is too large (6656781 > 4194304). You can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_packet' variable.; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.PacketTooBigException: Packet for query is too large (6656781 > 4194304). You can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_packet' variable.

So I ran this command from mysql:

SET GLOBAL max_allowed_packet = 1024*1024*16;

Dani · Accepted Answer · 2018-05-17 08:12:23Z

If you get a "connection resets" error, the problem could be in the Tomcat default connector maxSwallowSize attribute added from Tomcat 7.0.55 (ChangeLog)

From Apache Tomcat 8 Configuration Reference

maxSwallowSize: The maximum number of request body bytes (excluding transfer encoding overhead) that will be swallowed by Tomcat for an aborted upload. An aborted upload is when Tomcat knows that the request body is going to be ignored but the client still sends it. If Tomcat does not swallow the body the client is unlikely to see the response. If not specified the default of 2097152 (2 megabytes) will be used. A value of less than zero indicates that no limit should be enforced.

For Springboot embedded Tomcat declare a TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory

Java 8:

@Bean
public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatEmbedded() {
    TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
    tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers((TomcatConnectorCustomizer) connector -> {
        if ((connector.getProtocolHandler() instanceof AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>)) {
            //-1 for unlimited
            ((AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>) connector.getProtocolHandler()).setMaxSwallowSize(-1);
        }
    });
    return tomcat;
}

Java 7:

@Bean
public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatEmbedded() {
    TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
    tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers(new TomcatConnectorCustomizer()  {
        @Override
        public void customize(Connector connector) {
            if ((connector.getProtocolHandler() instanceof AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>)) {
                //-1 for unlimited
                ((AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>) connector.getProtocolHandler()).setMaxSwallowSize(-1);
            }
        }
    });
    return tomcat;
}

Or in the Tomcat/conf/server.xml for 5MB

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
       connectionTimeout="20000"
       redirectPort="8443"
       maxSwallowSize="5242880" />

IDIR · Accepted Answer · 2021-11-28 17:05:34Z

4

I had used this configuration with spring-boot 2.5.2 and it works fine:

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB

Look at the official documentation: https://spring.io/guides/gs/uploading-files/

answered Nov 28, 2021 at 17:05

IDIR

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Comments

Ajeet Shah · Accepted Answer · 2021-05-14 11:30:35Z

3

Aligned with the answer of Askerali Maruthullathil, this is what is working for me (Spring boot with Spring 5.2.2):

@Configuration
public class MultipartRequestFileConfig {

    @Bean(name = "multipartResolver")
    public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
        CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        resolver.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        resolver.setResolveLazily(true);
        resolver.setMaxInMemorySize(83886080);
        resolver.setMaxUploadSize(83886080);
        return resolver;
    }
}

edited May 14, 2021 at 11:30

Ajeet Shah

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answered May 14, 2021 at 9:09

Enrique Jimenez Flores

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Comments

Khushboo Sharma · Accepted Answer · 2018-11-16 11:56:24Z

1

To avoid this exception you can take help of VM arguments just as I used in Spring 1.5.8.RELEASE:

-Dspring.http.multipart.maxFileSize=70Mb
-Dspring.http.multipart.maxRequestSize=70Mb

answered Nov 16, 2018 at 11:56

Khushboo Sharma

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1 Comment

Khushboo Sharma Over a year ago

VM Arguments can override the values given in application.yml

Dani · Accepted Answer · 2018-05-17 08:11:34Z

None of the configuration above worked for me with a Spring application.

Implementing this code in the main application class (the one annotated with @SpringBootApplication) did the trick.

@Bean 
EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer containerCustomizer() throws Exception {
     return (ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) -> {

              if (container instanceof TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory) {

                  TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat = (TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory) container;
                  tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers(
                          (connector) -> {
                              connector.setMaxPostSize(10000000);//10MB
                          }
                  );
              }
    };
}

You can change the accepted size in the statement:

connector.setMaxPostSize(10000000);//10MB

user11999314 · Accepted Answer · 2019-08-30 12:28:11Z

For me nothing of previous works (maybe use application with yaml is an issue here), but get ride of that issue using that:

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize;

import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;

@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        factory.setMaxFileSize(DataSize.ofBytes(512000000L));
        factory.setMaxRequestSize(DataSize.ofBytes(512000000L));
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }
}

Denuwan.hh · Accepted Answer · 2022-02-20 12:15:05Z

0

If you request flow through the Netflix Zuul edge service, make sure to update the below properties in both Zuul and your file upload service.

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB

answered Feb 20, 2022 at 12:15

Denuwan.hh

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Comments

Meztli · Accepted Answer · 2022-07-29 02:19:15Z

0

Set the tomcat max size

server:
  tomcat:
    # unlimited
    max-swallow-size: -1
    max-http-form-post-size: -1

answered Jul 29, 2022 at 2:19

Meztli

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Comments

kingBobi · Accepted Answer · 2024-11-08 16:36:35Z

0

@Bean
MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
    MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
    factory.setMaxFileSize(DataSize.ofMegabytes(1024));
    factory.setMaxRequestSize(DataSize.ofMegabytes(1024));
    return factory.createMultipartConfig();
}

This worked for me. Hope it helps!

answered Nov 8, 2024 at 16:36

kingBobi

1

Comments

masterxilo · Accepted Answer · 2019-10-08 09:24:03Z

-2

put this in your application.yml file to allow uploads of files up to 900 MB

server:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      enabled: true
      max-file-size: 900000000  #900M
      max-request-size: 900000000

edited Oct 8, 2019 at 9:24

masterxilo

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answered May 24, 2019 at 2:35

Gank

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