87

At the moment if I am doing a query on the database that should only return one row, using:

...query stuff...
$query = $this->db->get();
$ret = $query->result();
return $ret[0]->campaign_id;

Is there a CodeIgniter function to return the first row? something like $query->row();

Or even better would be the ability to, if there was only one row, to just use the query object directly.

e.g. $query->campaign_id;

1
  • 1
    @yivi please educate me on why the resultset tag is inappropriate for this question. I feel having only php and codeigniter tags doesn't allow sufficient topic connectivity on the platform. Should object or property or some other tag be added? This question is asking how to isolate a value from the result set. Commented Aug 3 at 7:30

11 Answers 11

155

You've just answered your own question :) You can do something like this:

$query = $this->db->get();
$ret = $query->row();
return $ret->campaign_id;

You can read more about it here: http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/results.html

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

2 Comments

$row = json_decode($query->row(), true); ended up using--> $row = $query->result_array()[0];
This snippet will break if row() returned null because there were no qualifying rows found by the query. null will never have a property called campaign_id.
34

This is better way as it gives you result in a single line:

$this->db->query("Your query")->row()->campaign_id;

2 Comments

How can we use this like ternary operator? (query)?(getresult) : (null)
This snippet will break if row() returned null because there were no qualifying rows found by the query. null will never have a property called campaign_id.
15

To add on to what Alisson said you could check to see if a row is returned.

// Query stuff ...
$query = $this->db->get();

if ($query->num_rows() > 0)
{
    $row = $query->row(); 
    return $row->campaign_id;
}

return null; // or whatever value you want to return for no rows found

Comments

10

To make the code clear that you are intending to get the first row, CodeIgniter now allows you to use:

if ($query->num_rows() > 0) {
    return $query->first_row();
}

To retrieve the first row.

Comments

3
$this->db->get()->row()->campaign_id;

1 Comment

This unexplained snippet will break if row() returned null because there were no qualifying rows found by the query.
3

If you require to get only one record from database table using codeigniter query then you can do it using row(). we can easily return one row from database in codeigniter.

$data = $this->db->get("items")->row();

1 Comment

This is not what is desired in the asked question. row() returns the first row of the result set as a flat object or if there were no rows in the result set the null is returned.
2

Change only in two line and you are getting actually what you want.

$query = $this->db->get();
$ret = $query->row();
return $ret->campaign_id;

try it.

1 Comment

This snippet will break if row() returned null because there were no qualifying rows found by the query.
0

You can do like this

$q  = $this->db->get()->row();

return $q->campaign_id;

Documentation : http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/results.html

Comments

0

Option 1 $limit = 1 $offset = 0

$query = $this->db->get_where('items', array('id' => $id), $limit, $offset);

Option 2

$this->db->get("items")->row();

1 Comment

I don't know why it got a minus score. But I just realized something crazy. Option 1 (limit) is faster than Option 2 (row). Since Option 2 will retrieve all results and get the first row.
0

We can get a single using limit in query

$query = $this->db->get_where('mytable', array('id' => $id), $limit, $offset);

Comments

0

The row() method (or row_array()) is the most appropriate call for receiving zero or one record from a query resultset. Your script should accommodate the possibility of a null return value from the method call. Null coalescing is the most elegant way to handle that.

return $this->db
    ->query($yourSql)
    ->row()
    ->campaign_id ?? null;

Equivalent syntax:

return $this->db
    ->query($yourSql)
    ->row('campaign_id');

The ability to nominate a column name inside of row() to isolate a specific column value from the first result set row has been available in CodeIgniter for as far back as I could find. If there are no qualifying rows or if the passed-in column name doesn't exist in the query result, then null will be returned.

I verified the above with these versions:


For context, CI3.1.11's row() method signature is as follows. While $n is a poor parameter name, it is designed to work with integers and strings to provide granular data access. If a non-numeric value is provided, then a single value will be returned for the nominated column in the first row. If a numeric value is provided, then the whole row with that index will be returned.

/**
 * Row
 *
 * A wrapper method.
 *
 * @param   mixed   $n
 * @param   string  $type   'object' or 'array'
 * @return  mixed
 */
public function row($n = 0, $type = 'object')
{
    if ( ! is_numeric($n))
    {
        // We cache the row data for subsequent uses
        is_array($this->row_data) OR $this->row_data = $this->row_array(0);

        // array_key_exists() instead of isset() to allow for NULL values
        if (empty($this->row_data) OR ! array_key_exists($n, $this->row_data))
        {
            return NULL;
        }

        return $this->row_data[$n];
    }

    if ($type === 'object') return $this->row_object($n);
    elseif ($type === 'array') return $this->row_array($n);

    return $this->custom_row_object($n, $type);
}

Comments

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