How to mock a variable from another module in python3?

Question

Below is my source code

#src.py
from common.configs import MANDATORY_FIELDS

def check_mf():
   if set(MANDATORY_FIELDS).issubset(['a','b','c']):
      return True
   else:
      raise Exception("Error in mandatory fields")

And here is my test code

#test_src.py
from unittest import TestCase, main, mock
from src import check_mf

class TestMailSenderUtil(TestCase):
  def test_method(self):
      with mock.patch('src.MANDATORY_FIELDS') as mocked_mf:
           mocked_mf.return_value = ['a','b','c','d']
           self.assertRaises(ValidationException, check_mf)

when i run this code the test is not passing. It throws an error saying that

AssertionError: ValidationException not raised by check_mf

Why do i get this error? FYI, when i try to print MANDATORY_FIELDS in src.py file while running unittesting i get this

<MagicMock name='MANDATORY_FIELDS' id='139766761401144'>

Why the mocking is not working here?

Lin Du · Accepted Answer · 2021-06-28 12:20:04Z

There is no return_value for a variable MANDATORY_FIELDS. Just pass new value as second parameter for patch().

E.g. (Python 3.9.2)

src.py:

from configs import MANDATORY_FIELDS

class ValidationException(Exception):
    pass

def check_mf():
    print(MANDATORY_FIELDS)
    if set(MANDATORY_FIELDS).issubset(['a', 'b', 'c']):
        return True
    else:
        raise ValidationException("Error in mandatory fields")

configs.py:

MANDATORY_FIELDS=['a']

test_src.py:

from unittest import TestCase, main, mock
from src import check_mf, ValidationException


class TestMailSenderUtil(TestCase):
    def test_method(self):
        with mock.patch('src.MANDATORY_FIELDS', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) as mocked_mf:
            self.assertRaises(ValidationException, check_mf)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

unit test result:

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

OK
Name                                     Stmts   Miss  Cover   Missing
----------------------------------------------------------------------
src/stackoverflow/68162471/configs.py        1      0   100%
src/stackoverflow/68162471/src.py            8      1    88%   9
src/stackoverflow/68162471/test_src.py       8      0   100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                       17      1    94%

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