What am I doing wrong here?
import re
x = "The sky is red"
r = re.compile ("red")
y = r.sub(x, "blue")
print x # Prints "The sky is red"
print y # Prints "blue"
How do i get it to print "The sky is blue"?
The problem with your code is that there are two sub functions in the re module. One is the general one and there's one tied to regular expression objects. Your code is not following either one:
The two methods are:
re.sub(pattern, repl, string[, count]) (docs here)
Used like so:
>>> y = re.sub(r, 'blue', x)
>>> y
'The sky is blue'
And for when you compile it before hand, as you tried, you can use:
RegexObject.sub(repl, string[, count=0]) (docs here)
Used like so:
>>> z = r.sub('blue', x)
>>> z
'The sky is blue'
You read the API wrong
http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.sub
pattern.sub(repl, string[, count])¶
r.sub(x, "blue")
# should be
r.sub("blue", x)
By the way, for such a simple example, the re module is overkill:
x= "The sky is red"
y= x.replace("red", "blue")
print y