Questions tagged [wavefunction-collapse]
Wavefunction collapse amounts to the apparent reduction of a wavefunction consisting of a superposition of several eigenstates to a single eigenstate (by "observation"). It underlies measurement in quantum mechanics and connects the wave function with classical observables, in a thermodynamically irreversible interaction with a classical environment, normally disfavoring future QM interference.
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Alternatives to wave function collapse [closed]
The equations of classical physics are time reversible -- unchanged when $t$ is replaced by $-t$. The Schrodinger equation in quantum mechanics is time reversible -- unchanged when $t$ is replaced by ...
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Collapse of wave function of large objects [duplicate]
When we measure the position of a particle,it collapses to a new wavefunction which is a dirac delta function.It's probability density spikes at a particular position value.So when we measure its ...
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Question on Wave Function Collapse in Quantum Experiments [duplicate]
Is it really the act of conscious observation that collapses the wave function, or could it be the presence of additional measurement apparatus eliminates the interference pattern independent of a ...
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Why does the wavefunction collapse after no detection?
In a beam splitter experiment with a single photon, if I place a detector on one path and after some time it never clicks, why does the wavefunction still collapse to the other path even though I ...
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What happen with wavefunction immediately after a measurement?
One of the postulates of quantum mechanics, introduced by Dirac, says that immediately after a measurement of an observable $\hat A$ the wavefunction abruptly becomes an eigenfunction of $\hat A$. In ...
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When does a transition collapse to the final state?
I did my PhD research on device physics of optoelectronic devices. We take the square of
$\langle f| H_{int} |i\rangle $ as the photon absorption probability or the theoretical efficiency of a ...
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Wave Function and Measurement (Landau-Lifschitz Volume 3)
I believe Landau is trying to motivate the collapse of a wavefunction. However, there are some parts which are confusing.
He claims that the apparatus is in an initial state $\Phi_0(\xi)$ while the ...
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Is the collapse of the wavefunction really part of the quantum theory?
The collapse of the wavefunction by comparing it with the Schrodinger equations has some differences: it is higly non-linear while the Schrodinger equation is linear, it is non-local as proven by Bell'...
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Doesn't the Many Worlds Interpretation simply move the collapse of the wave-function to the brain/consciousness? [closed]
As far as I understand as a layman (and forgive me if I say anything wrong, I am merely stating my current understanding), quantum mechanics predicts outcomes based on a wave function, which is a ...
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Objective collapse of wavefunction energy equivalence
I was introduced to the objective wavefunction collapse by dr.Sean Caroll.
He explains that objective wavefunction collapse theories say that after some finite time the wavefunction of a electron ...
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Quantum measurement and perturbation [duplicate]
In quantum mechanics it is said that a measurement collapses the wave function while perturbation changes the hamiltonian but how a system knows if my interaction with it is just a perturbation or a ...
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Violation of Heisenberg uncertainty principle [duplicate]
When we measure the position of an object its wavefunction collapses to infinity at a particular point. So if we continuously measure the position of the object it will give same value continuously. ...
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Wavefunction collapse in QFT? [duplicate]
I have a pretty solid understanding of ordinary quantum mechanics, but I’m hitting a conceptual block about quantum field theory. My understanding is that we are creating a wavefunction of possible ...
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To what degree should macroscopic objects be in superposition of position states according to standard quantum theory?
In this review article on objective collapse theories, which is also linked from this Phys.SE post, at least in the part I've read so far, a deal of fuss seems to be made about the fact that we don't ...
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Two measurements on entangled system: does it make sense to say that one observer collapses the state? [duplicate]
Lets say there are two entangled Qubits A, B, very far away from each other and described by the state
$|\Psi\rangle = |++\rangle + |--\rangle$
In a reference system S, A measures + and one hour ...
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Regaining wave nature after partial interaction in double-slit experiment [closed]
In the standard double-slit experiment, placing a detector at one slit causes the wavefunction to collapse, preventing an interference pattern. I am exploring whether wavefunction recovery is possible ...
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Can the observer collapse the quantum superposition without physically measuring the system?
I've been thinking about the quantum measurement problem and have come up with a perspective on the observer's role in collapsing a quantum superposition. Traditionally, it's believed that an observer ...
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Can collapse of wave function change energy of the system?
I am trying to understand basics of quantum mechanics. I apologize for my obtuse thinking and tedious notation.
Suppose that I have some quantum mechanical system with Hamiltonian $H$. Assume that ...
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Existence of Momentum Eigenstates [duplicate]
I have been going through Shankar's QM book. In Chapter 4 under the topic of "How to Test Quantum Theory", he proposed that first of all we need to have a well known quantum state and for ...
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How is it proved that the collapse of the quantum wavefunction is the only source of nondeterminism?
I have heard the following claims:
The collapse of the quantum wavefunction can be shown mathematically to be truly nondeterministic.
We know of no other physical phenomenon that is truly ...
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Is the "wavefunction collapse" interpretation consistent with relativity?
This can be viewed as a follow up to this/this questions about an apparent inconsistency between the notion of wavefunction collapse and relativity.
The setup is simple: two entangled systems are ...
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How would you derive the Copenhagen interpretation rules from the many-worlds theory?
I have a real problem with understanding this one. Suppose you are taught in some school, without access to experiments, just theory, the many-worlds interpretation of physics. So that's all you have, ...
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Does the wave function of a group of particles collapse upon a collective measurement?
Say we have 10 electrons in a box. If we measure the spin of an individual electron along some axis, we find it to be spin up or down, but not in between. But what if we measure the combined spin ...
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Is projective evolution an intrinsic part of quantum mechanics? [closed]
If you want to study 1 electron, it is described by wavefunction $\psi(x, y, z, t)$ and its evolution is dictated by Schrodinger equation.
If you want to study its interaction with another electron, ...
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Single particle measurement in entangled states [closed]
There is a system with two particles in a state given by the wave function $F(x_1,x_2)$. What does it mean to make a measurement on one of the particles? This is not defined among the axioms of ...
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Wave function collapse at particle detection [closed]
There is a particle source, which emits particles (e.g. radioactive decay). It is supposed that the wave function is spherical. The process is isotropic. If I put two detectors (A and B) at distance R ...
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What is currently the currently understood relationship between classical and quantum world?
Which of these is understood to be the relationship between classical and quantum mechanics? Or is it a mixture of these, or something else entirely?
The classical world comprises of measurement ...
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Solution to the measurement problem - explanation
Has the measurement problem been resolved? Could someone explain the current state-of-the-art understanding of why deterministic evolution results in a random measurement outcome? Is there a model ...
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Are some superpositions caused by measurement?
From the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we know that we can't know both the position and momentum of a particle, does this mean that measuring the position puts the momentum in a superposition? Or ...
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Validity of wavefunction being continuous and differentiable after collapse of the wavefunction to a $\delta$-function
Suppose we have a wavefunction of a single particle in a potential. We measure it's position. After collapse the wavefunction collapses to a single eigenstate of position. This means that the ...
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Why are there no clear experiments describing the exact boundary between classical and quantum sizes?
Why are there no clear experiments describing the exact boundary between classical and quantum sizes? Assuming we believe in interpretations of quantum mechanics (QM) that state during measurement (...
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What is the relationship between $ \hat{Q} |\psi⟩= q |\psi⟩$ and the collapse of the wave function?
I apologise in advance if this question seems ignorant
Before measurement, a particle can exist in multiple states simultaneously. However, when an observation is made, the wave function "...
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Why photons have to choose in Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment? What about human's invervention and photon's perspective?
I apologize as I am new to Quantum Physics and Wheeler's Delayed Choice experiment, I have some questions that I think any newbie like me would also come up with, and I would really appreciate any ...
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What mathematical results support the idea that the wavefunction does not evolve unitarily before the experimenter interacts with the system?
Some interpretations of quantum mechanics support the conclusion that, from the perspective of an experimenter, the state of the universe evolves unitarily until the experimenter observes the outcome. ...
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Does the collapse axiom predict non-physical states in the case of measurement of continuous-spectrum quantities?
Let us assume a continuous wave function.
Suppose we make a measurement of the position of the particle and obtain as a result the interval $(x_0-\delta, x_0+\delta)$. $\delta>0$ stays for the ...
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Why doesn't gravity cause wavefunction collapse? [duplicate]
Let's take the double-slit experiment for example, the stream of particles shot through the slits show different patterns on the detector depending on whether the particles have been observed to pass ...
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Weak measurements, non-demolition measurements and interaction-free measurements vs. wave function collapse [closed]
Let $\psi \in \mathcal{H}$ be a (pure) state of some physical system and suppose we measure an observable $A$ (represented as self adjoint (say bounded) operator, i.e. an element of $\mathcal{B}(\...
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Another Entanglement Question - Can you tell if the wave function of an entangled particle is collapsed?
Apologies for the additional question on a topic that seems to be queried relatively frequently in this forum -
I was unable to find an explicit answer to this specific question in searching physics ...
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How do I calculate the probability distribution of momentum assuming that my instrument has a small spatial extension?
Let us consider a particle in a one-dimensional space (X-axis) whose state, at a given instant of time, is described by a given wave function.
Let us assume that we measure the momentum p using a ...
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Does measuring a quantum object collapse the wave function even if the particle is not found in the position where it was measured?
I am struggling to understand the nature of observations in quantum mechanics. My understanding is the following. Properties of quantum objects are determined by a wave function. This wave function ...
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Are there any theoretical reasons why we cannot measure the position of a particle with zero error?
In experimental laboratories, every measurement of the position of a particle always returns an error, which can be very small, but is never zero.
Is this because our measuring instruments are ...
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In the tunneling effect, to find a particle inside the barrier must I necessarily supply energy to the particle?
In the tunneling effect a particle with energy $E_1$ can pass through a thin barrier of height $V_0$ even if $E_1<V_0$.
Since the wave function inside the barrier is not zero, then it is possible ...
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What experiments have been done which demonstrate that immediately after measurement, the collapsed state evolves unitarily again?
I am a high school teacher and in the coming year, I will introduce quantum mechanics to my AP physics course (I'm not actually in the US school system, but high school and AP physics are the closest ...
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The collapse of the wave function in the early universe
If the wave function collapse is true then what in the early Universe observed things to create all of the different particles?
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Is curved spacetime related to entropy and/or quantum decoherence?
In this article (https://physics.iitm.ac.in/~dawood/resources/pedagogical-articles/GRFessay_Kothawala_2013.pdf) in the abstract, it is said that
Spacetime curvature will generically perturb the ...
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Are the wave-functions in surrounding objects collapsed?
Can we say that the wave functions in a cup of tea, a blanket, a stool, and other surrounding objects, are collapsed due to the constant interaction of these objects with photons and other radiation?
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What does the Copenhagen Interpretation say about after a collapse?
Very simple question, and I think it doesn't have an answer since CI is inherently incomplete. But when a particle is collapsed after being measured, what happens then? Does it remain a particle ...
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On the wave function collapse
I'm particularly concerned with the conceptual consequences of this postulate, which I never quite pondered enough.
In quantum mechanics, wave function collapse, also called reduction of the state ...
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Quantum collapse: our invention? [closed]
I'm wondering if a similar scenario has already been proposed, or if this one is somehow valid. I'm a complete layman so be patient.My reasoning goes like this: is the collapse of the wave function a ...
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Is it possible that a macroscopic object tends to a separable state without the need for objective collapse?
For a multi-particle system, superposition is in some sense equivalent to entanglement; with the Dirac field being treated as classical under second quantization, for example, we could at least argue ...